Islamic Jurisprudential Perspectives on Xenotransplantation

Abstract

The Noble Religion of Islam is the final and most complete divine religion, and no other religion will come after it. Therefore, Islam has established its rulings considering the time, place, and varying circumstances of its audience, always aiming for the well-being of humanity in both this world and the hereafter. Its rulings are designed with the general welfare of people in mind and seek to be implemented without causing undue hardship in ordinary situations.The continuous advancements in medical sciences have opened new horizons for humanity, making the application of innovative methods in treating individuals possible. One of the emerging issues in medicine is the transplantation of animal organs into humans, which, given the shortage of human donor organs, can address many challenges. This article, employing a descriptive-analytical research method and using a library-based approach for data collection, examines this issue from both medical and Islamic perspectives. By analyzing and critiquing the associated challenges, the study concludes that such a method is permissible for treating individuals. Modern medicine has largely resolved many of the challenges associated with this type of transplantation through the discovery of certain medications and extensive research. From a jurisprudential perspective, referencing principles such as "No harm, no hardship" (La Darar wa La Haraj), considering the rule of necessity (Qaidat al-Darurah), and other relevant legal and jurisprudential evidence, issuing permission for such an act is possible. It is also worth noting that such transplants raise no ethical objections.