Study of the Physical Properties of Neutron Stars

Abstract

Humans, have had a desire to research since their creation and have always tried to explore nature and what is in it in order to change it for their own benefit. As a result of these efforts, they have achieved significant progresses, which are: atom decomposition, recognizing of electromagnetic waves, light spectra, atomic models, radioactive elements, nuclear energy and its production method and one of them is in the fields of stars and celestial bodies. In this regard I wanted to write an article entitled: "Study of the physical properties of neutron stars" and publish it in one of the scientific journals of the country. This research in terms of method is fundamental-descriptive and it has been written using the study of different parts of astronomy books, scientific-research articles and reliable internet sites. Likewise, the purpose of this research is to learn about the formation of neutron stars and obtain information about the amount of mass, energy and heat of these types of stars. Neutron stars are formed by the collapsing of massive stars, all the protons in the core of large stars interact with the electrons in their orbits, and become completely uncharged neutrons. In this case, astronomy scientists have done a lot of researches and discovered and also named a number of neutron stars, including: neutron star pulsar, neutron star Rx-J1856-3754, neutron star PSR-J2215-5135, etc.